The Five-Fold Ministry Gifts –part 1
“And He Himself gave some to be apostles, some prophets, some evangelists, and some pastors and teachers, for the equipping of the saints for the work of ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ, till we all come to the unity of the faith…” (Eph 4:11-13)
“How can I know my spiritual gift?” This is a common question especially among youth and young believers with a passion to grow and serve God. In a broader sense, career direction can be quite elusive both early and later in life. While there are many passages that speak about gifts from God, a careful study reveals that each has a unique meaning and application. Some scholars and careful readers have made comparisons of the ‘gifts’ texts Rom 12:4-8, 1Cor 12:4-31, and Eph 4:10-11 – one good one is at 5qcentral.com and offers a simple table with descriptions of each to help readers gain clearer insight and understanding. For this space, I will comment on the first two gifts in Ephesians 4:11-13, and also emphasize their purpose.
Apostles have delegated authority as the officially “sent-ones”. The Twelve were designated apostles by Jesus Christ; one fell off and was later replaced. Upon being filled with the Holy Spirit, these unleashed the gospel and started the movement that has grown through about two thousand years, through persecutions and betrayals, and has over two billion subscribers today. Paul had an encounter with Jesus Christ and was also sent out as an apostle, and we read his letters as the larger part of the New Testament. Today we sometimes talk about apostolic succession to remind us of the upward connection to those first apostles. In exercise of their office, they have the mandate to tell the good news to the world, to set forth doctrine and ensure order in the church.
Prophets on the other hand have the special gift of interpreting the Word of God and proclaiming it to the people. Elsewhere Paul insists: “Let love be your highest goal! But you should also desire the special abilities the Spirit gives – especially the ability to prophesy… one who prophesies strengthens others, encourages them, and comforts them.” (1Cor 14:1-3) While there may be elements of telling future events (foretelling), the bulk of the prophesying is speaking the truth of God for today (forthtelling). The Prophet therefore has the mandate and duty to accurately read and understand the Word of God, listen from God, and proclaim or preach to God’s people.
Paul is clear about the purpose of all these gifts: the equipping of the saints for the work of ministry. Do you believe God has an assignment for you? Then pick up those tools He has given you and match into the arena of his work field. He will hold accountable those who have not performed their God-given tasks, yet they were equipped!
God bless you!