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In a recent soul-stirring YouTube video I recorded and shared, the focus is on understanding the reality of suffering in the Christian life, especially within the African context, drawing from insights of Dr. Kelvin Onongha, a professor of world missions and global leadership, who has thoughtfully explored the theology of suffering. The central question tackled is: Why would a good God allow so much evil and suffering? Dr. Onongha’s insights guide listeners away from the paralyzing question “why” and toward a more redemptive “where”—where is God in our suffering?
Dr. Onongha begins by challenging the popular triumphalist theology that dominates much of African Christianity, often encapsulated in songs declaring “I will no more suffer.” While such declarations can inspire hope, they can also lead to disillusionment when suffering inevitably comes. Instead of denying pain, Onongha advocates for a new paradigm that emphasizes God’s presence in suffering. Drawing on biblical examples such as Jesus and Job, he underscores that the Bible rarely offers direct explanations for suffering. Instead, it reveals a God who is present, faithful, and redemptive, even in pain.
In African contexts, suffering is frequently blamed on spiritual forces—witchcraft, curses, or ancestral spirits. While acknowledging the reality of spiritual warfare, Onongha stresses the importance of human responsibility and practical action. He warns against an escapist theology that attributes all hardship to the spiritual realm while ignoring human agency, education, and medical advancement. For example, while some may view illness as a spiritual attack, others recognize the role of diseases like malaria, which can be treated with scientifically proven methods. Faith and action, he insists, must coexist.
The biblical response to suffering is deeply compassionate. Jesus did not merely teach about pain—he entered into it, healing the sick, weeping at death, and ultimately suffering on the cross. God’s answer to Job’s questions wasn’t a philosophical defense but a revelation of divine majesty and presence. This affirms that storytelling, not rational argument, is the Bible’s preferred method of addressing pain.
Ultimately, the cross remains central. Christ’s suffering and resurrection offer the believer hope, comfort, and a model for redemptive endurance. God's presence may sometimes feel obscured, but it is always assured. Scripture reminds believers that suffering is not endless—joy comes in the morning, and no trial is beyond what we can bear (1 Corinthians 10:13). Christians are called to respond not only with endurance but also with compassion. As Jesus served the suffering, so must his followers.
In conclusion, Dr. Onongha calls believers to hold a balanced view of suffering: avoid denial, stop obsessing over “why,” and instead look for God’s presence and purpose. Suffering, when surrendered to God, becomes a means of spiritual growth and divine glory. As the episode closes with a heartfelt prayer, listeners are encouraged to find strength, compassion, and hope, knowing that God is ever-present and victorious through all life’s storms. God bless you all.Rev. Eng. Dr. Emmanuel Mwesigwa
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